3.16.Alderman Library, built1936-1938.The top two floors share the ridge top of the Lawn and Ranges while the lower three floors stand below the crest of the ridge, out of sight of the universityrsquo;s original buildings and gardens. photograph, C.1938. UVA special collections library.
3.17.Small Special Collections Library, built2002-2004. Hartman-cox, architects.Eighty percent of the buildings is underground, illuminated in part by the skylights in the foreground, photograph by author,2007.s
3.18.Anatomical Theater, built 1825-1826. Thomas Jefferson, architect. Built to accommodate the dissection of cadavers by medical students. Photographed with the medical school class of 1873.Building demolished in 1939. Photograph,1873.UVA Special Collection Library.
3.19.Anatomical Theater south wall partially uncovered during the 1997 archeological dig done in connection with the construction of the Small Special Collections Library. UVA Special Collections Library.
3.20.Aerial View of University West Grounds. In foreground, Thornton Hall, built for the Engineering School,1930-1935,Universityrsquo;s Architecture Commission,architects.In middle ground,Physics Building, built 1952-1954,Eggersamp;Higgins,architects. In background,Mccormick Road dormitories, built 1946-1951,Eggersamp;Higgins, architects. Photograph,c.1955.UVA Special Collection Library.
3.21.Physics Building, built 1952-1954.Eggersamp;Higgins, architects. Photograph,c.1955.UVA Special Collections Library.
3.22.Gilmer Hall, Life Sciences Building, built 1959-1963.Louis Ballou, architect. Photograph by Ed Roseberry, 1964.UVA Special Collection Library.
3.23.Model of Chemistry Building, designed 1961-1963 but not built. Louis Kahn, architect. Photograph by Michael J.Bednar.UVA Special Collections Library.
3.24.Campbell Hall under construction,combining modern concrete slab construction and plate glass with tradition brick, built for architecture school 1965-1970.Pietro Belluschi and Sasaki, Dawsonamp;Demay, architects. Photograph,c.1969.UVA Special Collections Library.
3.25. Campbell Hall and the transparency of modern materials in the office of Dean Joseph N, Bosserman. Photograph, 1970. UVA Special Collections Library.
3.26. School of Law under construction, built 1968-1974. Hugh Stubbins amp; Associates, architects. Colgate W. Darden,Jr., at right, with President Edgar E Shannon, Jr., at left; modem concrete construction system visible in rear. Photograph by Dave Skinner, c. 1973. UVA Special Collections library.
3.27. Queen Elizabeth on the steps of the Rotunda after its Bicentennial interior restoration, 1973-1976. The queenrsquo;s presence nicely linked the university, Jefferson, and the Revolution back to England. Her presence also underscored the arrival of women as undergraduates in 1970. Photograph, 1976. UVA Special Collections Library.
3.28. Pavilions added to the Observatory Hill Dining Hall, addition built 1984. Robert A. M. Stern, architect. Photograph, c. 1995. UVA Special Collections Library.
3.29. Robert A. M. Stem and Darden School, built 1992-1996. Robert A. M.Stern, architect. Photograph by Mark Rosenberg, 1996. UVA Special Collections Library.
3.30. Darden School, built 1992-1996. Robert A. M.Stem, architect. With its pavilions, colonnades, red brick and white trim, and massive scale, Darden represents the universityrsquo;s most notable expression of Postmodern design. Photograph by author, 2010.
3.31.Darden School parking garage,built 2001-2001. Ayers/Saint/Gross,architects. The Jeffersonian parking garage was designed to be compatible with Robert A.M. Sternrsquo;s earlier historicist design for the Darden School.Photograph by author,2010.
3.32. East Wing of Campbell Hall, addition built 2006- 2008. W. G. Clark, architect. The elegant visual connections into the studio review galleries dramatically frame the life of the school for people approaching the building. Photograph by Scott F. Smith, 2008. Courtesy of Scott F. Smith.
new building provided 72,700 square feet of space, 80 percent of it underground, including the Special Collections reading room, exhibit space, and the shelving for the entire collection of 300,000 rare books and 16 million manuscripts.
Moreover, the Small Special Collections Library design stands as part of a seventy-five-year effort to discreetly tuck away or hide the universityrsquo;s library buildings and collections with the aim of harmonizing these much larger buildings with the Jeffersonian character and scale of the original university. Ironically, this architectural strategy of tiptoe contextualism ignored a central aspect of the ideological power of Jeffersonrsquo;s design. When Jefferson chose to locate the library in the Rotunda, he aimed to place secular knowledge and the book as opposed to religion at the monumental core of the Academical Village. Indeed, at a time when many national universities continued to have religious foundations, Jefferson did not design a space in his if university for religious services. The centrality and monumentality of the library represented the Enlightenment basis of the university, as did the Anatomical Amphitheater. In moving to go small, to go over the hill,to go underground in housing the library, the university respected Jefferson, architecturally considered,while perhaps losing touch with ideals that Jefferson cherished even more highly than architecture—or,at the least, considered inseparable from it. The truly Jeffer sonian thing to do may have been to monumentalize the libraries so that they dominated the expanded university landscape in the same way that the Rotunda dominated the original plan. To monumentalize the library would have given continuing relevance to Jeffersonrsquo;s vision of the absolute centrality of books as a basis for education and the universityrsquo;s broader Enlightenment endeavors.
Indeed, libraries hidden away from view testify to the
剩余内容已隐藏，支付完成后下载完整资料
资料编号：[140571]，资料为PDF文档或Word文档，PDF文档可免费转换为Word
课题毕业论文、外文翻译、任务书、文献综述、开题报告、程序设计、图纸设计等资料可联系客服协助查找。
