Study of medical kits from passenger trains

Rita Sahaidak Nikitiuk;ensp;Ganna Gretska;ensp;Natalia Demchenko

《ScienceRise: Pharmaceutical Science》

Abstract

Aim of the article is to study the composition of the medical first aid kit, which should be equipped with trains. Materials and methods. The study used methods such as content analysis, analytical, comparative and logical, expert surveys. The study applied the expert survey, which was attended by the heads of the trains, and conductors, a total of 453 people. The survey involved specialists of the regional branches of the Ukrainian Railway, namely, Lviv, South-Western, Southern, Odessa, Prydniprovska Railways. Conclusions of the respondents are reasonable and convergent, which is confirmed by the concordance coefficient and Pearson criterion based on the number of freedom, with regard to the number of freedoms that exceed the normative values. Content analysis was used to study the regulatory framework for the staffing of trains with medical kits. Results. The questionnaire determined that all respondents were convinced of the need for a medical kit in the train, but a significant part of the respondents are not aware of its presence and location in the train. 75.70 % of respondents believe that there should be two types of first-aid kits in the train – from the train manager and the conductor. Only 53.70 % of the respondents are well-known for the medical first-aid kit, many of whom consider it necessary to improve the composition of the first-aid kit and regular attendance of the respective courses for the first medical aid and obtaining certificates. Based on the content analysis, it was determined that a carriage should be equipped with one medical first aid kit and one additional first aid kit train in case of an accident. When staffing first-aid kits, it is recommended to orient the first-aid kits for automobiles. Conclusions. The composition of first-aid kits for medical personnel, which are equipped with trains of Ukraine, Russia, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Belarus, has been investigated. The advantages and disadvantages of these first-aid kits are determined. The directions of perfection of the medical first-aid kits, which are equipped with the trains of Ukraralizytsia, are also offered.

Keywords:first-aidkit;ensp;medical;ensp;train;ensp;accident;ensp;railway;ensp;injured;ensp;drug;ensp;medical product;headof train;ensp;ensp;conductor;ensp;first aid

Introduction

One of the problems that is worrying around the world is the continued increase in rail accidents, as their consequences are quite significant, both in terms of irreversible human and material losses and time losses.

The largest accidents involving trains include the accident at a railway in Denmark, which killed eight people . In the Netherlands, a bicycle with four children was lost to the train, and two adults were traumatized . In Serbia, a train and a bus collided, leaving five people dead, 30 injured, and more than 10 people in severe condition are in the hospital . In Ukraine, the passenger train № 139 Kyiv-Kamyanets-Podilsky collided with a maneuvering locomotive, resulting in the first train of the train descended from the rails, hospitalized four children and one adult .

Formulation of the problem in a general way, the relevance of the theme and its connection with important scientific and practical issues

In Ukraine, the number of traffic accidents on the railways is gradually decreasing, but the number of injured as a result of these accidents increases. Thus, during 2018, there were 79 accidents on the railroad, in which 16 people died and 30 [5] injured. During the corresponding period in 2017 there were 86 accidents, the number of deaths was 20, injured – 22 [6] (Fig. 1).

Fig. 1. Statistics on the railway accident in Ukraine

The largest number of accidents is

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Nanjing Tech University

毕业设计英文资料翻译

Translation of the English Documents for Graduation Design

Study of medical kits from passenger trains

Rita Sahaidak Nikitiuk;ensp;Ganna Gretska;ensp;Natalia Demchenko

《ScienceRise: Pharmaceutical Science》

Abstract

Aim of the article is to study the composition of the medical first aid kit, which should be equipped with trains. Materials and methods. The study used methods such as content analysis, analytical, comparative and logical, expert surveys. The study applied the expert survey, which was attended by the heads of the trains, and conductors, a total of 453 people. The survey involved specialists of the regional branches of the Ukrainian Railway, namely, Lviv, South-Western, Southern, Odessa, Prydniprovska Railways. Conclusions of the respondents are reasonable and convergent, which is confirmed by the concordance coefficient and Pearson criterion based on the number of freedom, with regard to the number of freedoms that exceed the normative values. Content analysis was used to study the regulatory framework for the staffing of trains with medical kits. Results. The questionnaire determined that all respondents were convinced of the need for a medical kit in the train, but a significant part of the respondents are not aware of its presence and location in the train. 75.70 % of respondents believe that there should be two types of first-aid kits in the train – from the train manager and the conductor. Only 53.70 % of the respondents are well-known for the medical first-aid kit, many of whom consider it necessary to improve the composition of the first-aid kit and regular attendance of the respective courses for the first medical aid and obtaining certificates. Based on the content analysis, it was determined that a carriage should be equipped with one medical first aid kit and one additional first aid kit train in case of an accident. When staffing first-aid kits, it is recommended to orient the first-aid kits for automobiles. Conclusions. The composition of first-aid kits for medical personnel, which are equipped with trains of Ukraine, Russia, the Republic of Kazakhstan and the Republic of Belarus, has been investigated. The advantages and disadvantages of these first-aid kits are determined. The directions of perfection of the medical first-aid kits, which are equipped with the trains of Ukraralizytsia, are also offered.

Keywords:first-aidkit;ensp;medical;ensp;train;ensp;accident;ensp;railway;ensp;injured;ensp;drug;ensp;medical product;headof train;ensp;ensp;conductor;ensp;first aid

Introduction

One of the problems that is worrying around the world is the continued increase in rail accidents, as their consequences are quite significant, both in terms of irreversible human and material losses and time losses.

The largest accidents involving trains include the accident at a railway in Denmark, which killed eight people . In the Netherlands, a bicycle with four children was lost to the train, and two adults were traumatized . In Serbia, a train and a bus collided, leaving five people dead, 30 injured, and more than 10 people in severe

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