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毕业论文(设计)文献翻译
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Procedia Computer Science 160 (2019) 445–450
The 5th International Workshop on Adults Use of Information and Communication Technologies
in Healthcare (auICTH 2019)
November 4-7, 2019, Coimbra, Portugal
As They Like It - Outcome Of A User-Centric Design Approach For An Online Health- And Well-Being Service Platform For Transition-Agers
Fabian Kaimera, Philipp Brune*a
- Neu-Ulm University of Applied Sciences, Wileystrae 1, 89231 Neu-Ulm, Germany
Abstract
While health- and well-being-related online social and service platforms for supporting elderly peopole have been widely discussed conceptually in recent years, only few studies exist on the actual challenges of implementing such systems. In particular, the ap-plication of a user-centric design approach for the development of such systems has not been comprehensively analyzed so far. Therefore, in this paper the outcomes of the requirements engineering phase of the implementation of an online social and service network platform for elderly peopole in the so-called transition age between 55 and 75 are presented. The desired features and functionalities co-created with the prospective stakeholders of the system are illustrated, and lessons learned during the correspod-ing requirements engineering process are presented. While the approach has been found to be in principle feasible, special attention needs to be paid to limit the risks of creating overblown functionality and scope creep during the requirements engineering phase.
copy; 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) Peer-review under responsibility of the Conference Program Chairs.
Keywords: Digital Health; Health Services Platform; Requirements Engineering; User-Centric Design; Transition Age
1. Introduction
The so-called ”Transition Age” has become a topic of major interest in social and health care sciences in recent years. It denotes the period between the age of 55 and 75, when an average German citizen faces retirement (which is usually at the age of 65), and the associated impact this has on his life, like a changing social environment or physical restrictions.
lowast; Corresponding author. Tel.: 49-731-9762-1503 ; fax: 49-731-9762-1599. E-mail address: Philipp.Brune@hs-neu-ulm.de
1877-0509 copy; 2019 The Authors. Published by Elsevier B.V.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/) Peer-review under responsibility of the Conference Program Chairs.
10.1016/j.procs.2019.11.068
446 Fabian Kaimer et al. / Procedia Computer Science 160 (2019) 445–450
Germany, like many other developed countries, is currently facing a continously aging society. By the year 2060, more than 33% of its population will be 65 years or older [25]. Therefore, the number of ”Transition Agers” will increase constantly, which will lead to growing challenges for the affected individuals, the health care system and the society in general [10, 5].
Online Service Networks and e-health platforms have been proposed as a solution to face these challenges [10, 5,
11]. Even though potential concepts for such platforms have often been examined by researches in the past, mainly concerning their conceptual structure [3, 5, 11], their graphical appearance [6, 4, 21] or their technical architecture [22, 7], publications of actual implementations of such platforms are scarce [16], especially for the target group of transition agers [9].
Therefore, in this paper the findings of an actual prototypical implementation of an online health-service platform for transition-agers and its impacts on the requirements analysis process of such a platform are presented.
The rest of this paper is organized as follows: In Section 2 the related work is discussed in more detail. An overview of the health-related platform development project is given in section 3. Section 4 describes the platformsrsquo;s typical target user groups. In section 5, the platformrsquo;s requirements are illustrated, separated into three subcategories for each of the platformrsquo;s main functionalities: information brokerage, service brokerage and collaboration. Our general findings concerning the prototype-based requirements analysis process and the resulting requirements are described in section 6. We conclude with a summary of our findings.
2. Literature Review
Health and related service brokerage platforms are a frequent topic in current scientific literature [10, 5, 11]. While many of these papers focus on the technical aspects of such platforms, like its performance [24], security [29], or architectural structure [12, 13, 22, 31], others discuss their societal impact [27, 1] or propose conceptual approaches for such platforms [3, 5, 11].
With regard to the requirements engineering for software applications, there is a large number of publications from recent years [14, 26, 28, 23], also with a special focus on web-based applications [8]. There have also been many publications in recent years regarding the requirements analysis especially for web-based platforms in the health sector [30, 19, 32]. Some of them also make use of the User-Centric Design approach [2, 3] or of other prototyping methods [17, 18], but do not make a direct reference
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