迪士尼基于nlp策略提高学生高阶思维技能的有效性外文翻译资料

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Effectiveness of Disneys NLP-based Strategy to Improve Studentrsquo;s Higher

Order Thinking Skills

Disneyrsquo;s NLP-based Strategy迪士尼基于 NLP 的策略

NLP provides a mechanism to guide ones brain systematically. It teaches people not only to control their state and behaviour but as well as other peoples (Bandler, 1985). In brief, it is the science of brain operation that ideally produces desired results through verbal or non-verbal communication with oneself (A. Robbins amp; Robins, 1986).

NLP提供了一种系统地引导一个人的大脑。 它教人们没有 只是为了控制他们的状态和行为，而且还可以控制其他人（Bandler，1985） 再简而言之，是大脑操作的科学，理想地产生所需的结果与自己的口头或非口头沟通（A. Robbins＆Robins，1986）。

John Grinder and Richard Bandler founded NLP; they are respectively a professor and a psychologist at the University of California in Santa CruzThey initially conducted a study on the factors that enable individuals to excel and replicate the excellence at desired times.

John Grinder 和 Richard Bandler 创立了NLP；他们分别是教授和加州大学圣克鲁斯分校的心理学家他们最初进行了一项研究使个人能够超越和复制卓越的因素想要的时间。

These two geniuses have also made many discoveries, in addition to providing a powerful and efficient collection of formulas to make changes. More specifically, they presented a comprehensive understanding of how it is possible to duplicate individual achievements in a short time.

Throughout NLP, the method of observing aspects of what individuals are doing, how they perceive, feel and behave is called modelling (Churches amp; Terry, 2007). With the NLP, the term modelling embodies the fundamental principle; lsquo;If one person can do something, then it is possible to model and teach it to othersrsquo; (Orsquo;Connor, 2001). NLP can explain the process in the mind that causes such behaviour to take place (Dilts,1994). Today, NLP is used to study the competence and effectiveness of people from all walks of life, across all disciplines and fields, including Walt Disney (Gray, 2008; Seitova et al., 2016).

这两位天才也做出了许多发现，除了提供强大而有效的收集 进行更改的公式。 更具体地说，他们提出了一个全面的 了解如何在短时间内复制个人成就。 在整个NLP中，观察个人正在做什么的各个方面的方法，如何他们感知、感受和行为被称为建模（Churches amp; Terry, 2007）。 随着 NLP，建模一词体现了基本原理；lsquo;如果一个人能做到一些东西，那么就有可能建模并教给其他人”（OConnor，2001）。 自然语言处理 可以解释导致这种行为发生的心理过程（Dilts， 1994）。 今天，NLP 被用来研究来自所有人的能力和效率各行各业，跨越所有学科和领域，包括沃尔特·迪斯尼(Gray, 2008; Seitova 等人，2016 年）。

Disney Strategys first phase is the Creative Phase. Students are asked to visualize their creative past success by using the NLP method (Beeden, 2008). This is a method of looking forward to finding new ideas for planning or resolution. The phase includes incorporating creative thinking to create new solutions and alternatives (Dilts, 1998) (Dilts, 1998). According to Brookhart (2010), the Creative Phase is the process of generating ideas. In this step, there are no right or wrong principles, but ideas should be produced as much as possible because they will be revised in the following processes.

迪士尼战略的第一阶段是创意阶段。 学生被要求想象 通过使用NLP方法（Beeden，2008），他们创造的过去的成功。这是一种方法期待寻找计划或解决的新想法。 该阶段包括 纳入创意思维，以创建新的解决方案和替代品（Dults，1998）（倾角，1998）。根据Brookhart（2010年），创意阶段是过程产生想法。 在这一步中，没有权利或错误的原则，但想法应该是尽可能多地生产，因为它们将在以下过程中进行修订。

Nevertheless, calmness is vital in this process (Wallas, 1926), that the mind must be clear to focus on the problems that need to be addressed. A calm and optimistic attitude will improve thought capacity (Churches amp; West-Burnham, 2008). The physiological position and a calm mind, therefore, play a role in making this phase successful (Dilts, 1996). Physiology contributes as much as 55 per cent to help minds taking action,

according to Ready and Burton (2010). This proves that proper physiology will grant the mind peace and help it to generate appropriate ideas for problem-solving (Beeden, 2008).

The suitability of the ideas will be tested in the second phase, the Realistic Phase to ensure that they are realistic and rational (Dilts amp; Bonissone, 1993). Students were required to visualize their Realistic past success (Beeden, 2008). In this phase, execution procedures and means are critical (Dilts, 1996).

然而，在这个过程中，平静是至关重要的（Wallas，1926），头脑必须是 清楚地关注需要解决的问题。冷静乐观的态度 会提高思维能力（Churches amp; West-Burnham, 2008）。生理的 因此，立场和冷静的头脑在使这个阶段成功方面发挥了作用（Dilts，1996 年）。生理学对帮助大脑采取行动的贡献高达55%， 根据Ready和 Burton (2010)。这证明适当的生理学将赋予 心平和并帮助它产生解决问题的适当想法（Beeden， 2008）。

想法的适用性将在第二阶段进行测试，即现实阶段 确保它们是现实和理性的（Dilts amp; Bonissone，1993）。学生们是需要“可视化”他们过去的现实成功（Beeden，2008）。在这个阶段，执行程序和手段至关重要（Dilts，1996）。

In this phase, the ideas generated will be carried out while the steps are being evaluated, for zero mistake effort (Polya, 1945). Disney will have animated characters to ensure the effective implementation of the ideas. In NLP, it is called the technique of the First Perceptual

Position (OConnor amp; Seymour, 1990), which illustrates the decline in the desired situation as if it occurred before the eyes (Bandler, 1985; Churches amp; Terry, 2007; Churches amp; West-burnham, 2008).

在这个阶段，想法将在评估步骤的同时执行生成，零错误 努力（Polya，1945）。 迪士尼将有动画的人物，以确保有效实施思想。 在NLP中，它被称为第一个感知的技术位置（OConnor＆Seymour，1990），说明了所需的下降情况好像它发生在眼前（Bandler，1985; Churches＆Terry，2007; 教堂和西伯纳姆，2008年）。

In the final phase, an assessment on ideas will be conducted (Dilts, 1998) utilizing NLP technique called Technique of the Second Perception Position. To determine the strengths or limitations of a concept or model, hence, this approach is believed to be helpful (OConnor, 2001). There is always room for improvement permitting these phases to be reproduced to perfection, starting with the Creative Phase (Kotera amp; Sheffield, 2017). Criticism applies exclusively to ideas or preparation, but not processes

(Dilts amp; Bonissone, 1993).

在最后阶段，将进行关于思想的评估（Dults，1998）利用NLP技术称为第二感知位置的技术。确定概念或模型的优势或局限，因此，据信这种方法是有用（OConnor，2001）。总是有改进的空间允许这些从创造性阶段开始复制到完美的阶段（kotera＆ 谢菲尔德，2017年）。 批评专门适用于想法或准备，但不是流程（Dilts＆Bonissone，1993）。

HOTS Element 热点元素

Through its implementation, Disneys NLP-based strategy will boost the stude

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